Posted in MICRO HABITS, RESOURCES

Add a Superfood to Your Menu

You probably include some superfoods in your meals already, but there may be room for improvement. Superfoods are nutrient-dense, whole foods packed with vitamins, minerals, fiber, and antioxidants that support overall health, reduce disease risk, and boost energy. While technically a marketing term rather than a medical definition, incorporating foods like berries, leafy greens, nuts, and salmon provides significant health benefits. Here are 10 superfoods identified in a 2022 article on the Harvard Medical School Health Publishing website:

  1. Berries. High in fiber, berries are naturally sweet, and their rich colors mean they are high in antioxidants and disease-fighting nutrients.
  2. Fish. Fish can be a good source of protein and omega-3 fatty acids, which help prevent heart disease.
  3. Leafy greens. Dark, leafy greens are a good source of vitamin A, vitamin C, and calcium, as well as several phytochemicals (chemicals made by plants that have a positive effect on your health). They also add fiber into the diet.
  4. Nuts. Hazelnuts, walnuts, almonds, pecans — nuts are a good source of plant protein. They also contain monounsaturated fats, which may be a factor in reducing the risk of heart disease.
  5. Olive oil. Olive oil is a good source of vitamin E, polyphenols, and monounsaturated fatty acids, all which help reduce the risk of heart disease.
  6. Whole grains. A good source of both soluble and insoluble fiber, whole grains also contain several B vitamins, minerals, and phytonutrients. They have been shown to lower cholesterol and protect against heart disease and diabetes.
  7. Yogurt. A good source of calcium and protein, yogurt also contains live cultures called probiotics. These “good bacteria” can protect the body from other, more harmful bacteria.
  8. Cruciferous vegetables. These include broccoli, Brussels sprouts, cabbage, cauliflower, collard greens, kale, kohlrabi, mustard greens, radishes, and turnips. They are an excellent source of fiber, vitamins, and phytochemicals including indoles, thiocyanates, and nitriles, which may prevent against some types of cancer.
  9. Legumes. This broad category includes kidney, black, red, and garbanzo beans, as well as soybeans and peas. Legumes are an excellent source of fiber, folate, and plant-based protein. Studies show they can help reduce the risk of heart disease.
  10. Tomatoes. These are high in vitamin C and lycopene, which has been shown to reduce the risk of prostate cancer.
Posted in MICRO HABITS, RESOURCES

Limit Drinks with Meals

Limting beverages with meals is a small change you can make that will be beneficial to your health. Having a beverage with a meal is a tradition, an unuestioned habit for most of us, but eating without an accompanying drink can improve digestion, and prevent some bothersome effects, such as bloating and acid reflux.

You will do well to give up sugary soft drinks altogether, but especially during meals. If you feel thirsty, take just small sips of water between bites. For the sake of tradition, you might want to have a glass of water beside your plate, but your body will thank you if you abstain from drinking it as you eat. Excessive liquid intake can cause bloating, stomach pain, and dilute stomach acid and digestive enzymes. It may also lead to eating too much at once or washing food down before it is properly chewed.

It is better to drink water thirty minutes before or ater a meal rather than while you are eating or immediately before or after.

Posted in NUTRIENTS

VITAMIN D

What does Vitamin D do? 
Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, one of the main building blocks for strong bones and preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin D is also needed for muscles to move and for nerves to carry messages between the brain and the body. The immune system needs Vitamin D to fight off invading bacteria and viruses.
How much do I need?
The recommended amount of Vitamin D for adults 71 and older is 20 mcg (800 IU) daily. For all others, the amount is 15 mcg (600 IU). Vitamin D is available in dietary supplements. The two forms of vitamin D in supplements are D2 and D3. Both forms increase vitamin D in the blood, but D3 might raise it higher and for longer than D2. Because vitamin D is fat-soluble, it is best absorbed when taken with a meal or snack that includes some fat.
Are supplements recommended? 
Almost one out of four people have vitamin D blood levels that are too low or inadequate for bone and overall health. In children, vitamin D deficiency causes rickets, a disease in which the bones become soft, weak, deformed, and painful. In teens and adults, vitamin D deficiency causes osteomalacia, a disorder that causes bone pain and muscle weakness. Many people of all ages need Vitamin D supplements.
What are some good plant food sources of Vitamin D?
There are very few food sources. The body makes Vitamin D when bare skin is exposed to the sun.
Posted in RESOURCES

Best Times for Supplements

What time of day is better for taking supplements? For many, there are no hard and fast rules, but for a few the time of day makes a difference. Most are best absorbed with a meal, but there are some exceptions.

SUPPLEMENTRECOMMENDED
DAILY AMOUNT*
BEST TIME
TO TAKE IT
VITAMIN B122.4 mcgin the morning on an empty stomach
VITAMIN C40 mg30 minutes before or 2 hours after a meal
VITAMIN D10 mcgmeal or snack time with food that contains fat
MAGNESIUM350 mg30 minutes before going to sleep
ZINC15-30 mg1 hour before or 2 hours after a meal