Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Hominy (Nixtamal) Facts

Nixtamal is fundamental to Mexican cooking.

Hominy, or nixtamal is produced from dried maize (corn) treated with an alkali in a process called nixtamalization. Hominy is also a favorite in the southern United States, often served in the ground-up version known as hominy grits.

Tortillas (and all their variations–enchiladas, gorditas, tostadas and sopes to name a few) tamales, and atole, a thick drink, are made from nixtamal masa (dough). Pozole features the nixtamal grains.

1 cup (165 g) of hominy contains
calories119
calcium 6% DV
carbohydrates24 g
fat1.5 g
protein 2.4 g
vitamin B127% DV
Posted in RECIPES

Chia and Fruit Jam

Chia is a healthful and effective thickening agent. Use 1 cup of your favorite fruit and adjust the sweetener to your taste for tasty jam of any flavor.

preparationingredients
PREP 20 min1 c PITTED CHERRIES
COOK 15 min, MEDIUM HEAT1 Tbsp HONEY
NEED SAUCEPAN1 Tbsp CHIA SEEDS
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Combine CHERRIES and HONEY in saucepan over medium heat.
2. Cook 5 minutes, stirring gently; as they heat, mash the cherries gently with wooden spoon
3. Bring mixture to a boil; reduce heat and simmer for 10 minutes
4. Remove from heat and stir in CHIA SEEDS; mixture will thicken as it cools
5. When cool, adjust sweetness to taste; may be stored in refrigerator up to two weeks in airtight container
Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Cherry Facts

Cherries contain antioxidants, phytochemicals, vitamins, nutrients, and fiber.

Cherry (español: cereza) is the fruit of many plants of the genus Prunus, and is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit). Commercial cherries are obtained from cultivars of several species, such as the sweet Prunus avium and the sour Prunus cerasus. Cherries contain antioxidants, phytochemicals, vitamins, nutrients, and fiber. These support a healthy system and may reduce the risk of certain types of cancers.

Phytochemicals protect against certain enzymes that can lead to inflammation. This can help reduce arthritis pain. Cherries are a good source of vitamin C and potassium. Potassium can reduce the risk of hypertension and stroke, and cherries have more per serving than strawberries or apples. Compared to sweet cherries, raw sour cherries contain 50% more vitamin C per 100 g (12% DV) and about 20 times more vitamin A (8% DV). Recipe for Cherry Jam

3.5 oz (100 G) raw sour cherries contains
calories 50
calcium2% DV
carbohydrates12.2 g
choline1% DV
fat0.3 g
fiber1.6 g
folate2% DV
iron2% DV
magnesium3% DV
manganese5% DV
niacin3% DV
pantothenic acid3% DV
phosphorous2% DV
potassium4% DV
protein1 g
riboflavin3% DV
sugar8.5 g
thiamine3% DV
zinc1% DV
vitamin A8% DV
vitamin B63% DV
vitamin C12% DV
vitamin K2% DV
SOURCES: WIKIPEDIA / HEALTHLINE
Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Cilantro (Coriander) Facts

Cilantro is especially rich in Vitamin K, which aids in healthy blood clotting.

Coriander (español: cilantro) (Coriandrum sativum), also known as Chinese parsley or cilantro, is related to parsley, carrots, and celery. All parts of the plant are edible, but the fresh leaves and the dried seeds are the parts most used in cooking. It may help lower blood sugar, fight infections, and promote heart, brain, skin, and digestive health. In the United States, Coriandrum sativum seeds are called coriander, while its leaves are called cilantro. Coriander seeds, extract, and oils may all help lower blood sugar. Animal studies suggest that coriander seeds reduce blood sugar by promoting enzyme activity that helps remove sugar from the blood. Coriander offers several antioxidants, which prevent cellular damage caused by free radicals. Some animal and test-tube studies suggest that coriander may lower heart disease risk factors, such as high blood pressure and LDL (bad) cholesterol levels. Many brain ailments, including Parkinson’s, Alzheimer’s, and multiple sclerosis, are associated with inflammation. Coriander contains antimicrobial compounds that may help fight certain infections and foodborne illnesses. Dodecenal, a compound in coriander, may fight bacteria like Salmonella, which can cause life-threatening food poisoning.

Cilantro can grow roots if the stems are placed in a glass of water. Once the roots are long enough, plant them in a pot. In a few weeks new sprigs will be starting, and in a few months you’ll have a full plant. How to grow plants with cuttings from the kitchen.

Nutrition: 3.5 oz cilantro (100 g)
calories 23
calcium 7% DV
carbohydrates 3.67 g
fat 0.52 g
fiber 2.8 g
folate 16% DV
iron 14% DV
magnesium 7% DV
manganese 20% DV
niacin 7% DV
pantothenic acid 11% DV
phosphorous 7% DV
potassium 11% DV
protein 2.13 g
riboflavin 14% DV
sodium 3% DV
sugar 0.87 g
thiamine 6% DV
zinc 5% DV
vitamin A 42% DV
vitamin B6 11% DV
vitamin C 33% DV
vitamin E 17% DV
vitamin K 295% DV
SOURCES: HEALTHLINE / WIKIPEDIA

Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Chayote Facts

One cup of chayote provides 31% of daily folate requirements and 17% of Vitamin C.

Chayote (español: chayote) (Sechium edule) is a type of squash that belongs to the gourd family. Chayote is green and pear-shaped with a white inner flesh that is mild, sweet, juicy and crisp. The chayote plant is perennial and native to the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. Chayote is available year-round but its peak season is fall.

It is loaded with B vitamins, potassium and vitamin C. Chayote is rich in folate, a B vitamin essential to cell division and DNA formation. Extracts of chayote leaf, stem and seed have antimicrobial benefits against strains of bacteria, even some that are antibiotic-resistant.

A folate deficiency can lead to lack of energy, poor immune function and impaired digestion. Folate is especially important nutrient for pregnant women to prevent birth defects like spina bifida.

Nutrition: 1 cup chayote
calories 25
carbohydrates 6 g
fat 0 g
fiber 2.2 g
folate 31% DV
magnesium 4% DV
manganese 12% DV
niacin 3% DV
potassium 5% DV
protein 1.1 g
sugar 2.2 g
zinc 7% DV
vitamin B6 5% DV
vitamin C 17% DV
vitamin K 7% DV
SOURCES: DR. AXE
Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Chaya (Mayan Tree Spinach) Facts

Chaya is recommended in folk medicine for diabetes, obesity, kidney stones, hemorrhoids, acne, and eye problems.

The scientific name of chaya (español: chaya) is cnidoscolus aconitifolius. It is known as Chaya or Mayan Tree Spinach. It is a large fast-growing perennial shrub that is believed to have originated on the Yucatan peninsula. Chaya can be cooked just like spinach, and is an excellent addition to a stir-fry. It is high in protein, vitamins, calcium, iron and antioxidants. In folk medicine, chaya is recommended for diabetes, obesity, kidney stones, hemorrhoids, acne, and eye problems. Chaya shoots and leaves serve as a laxative, diuretic, and circulation stimulant. They are used to improve digestion, to stimulate lactation, and to harden the fingernails. Like most food plants such as lima beans, cassava, and many leafy vegetables, the leaves contain hydrocyanic glycosides, a toxic compound easily destroyed by cooking. Even though some people eat raw chaya leaves, it is risky to do so.

WARNING: Chaya leaves must be cooked; raw leaves are toxic

Chaya is believed to have these and other health benefits:
Improve blood circulation
Aid digestion
Improve vision
Help lower cholesterol
Help reduce weight
Prevent coughs
Increase calcium
Deconges and disinfect lungs
Prevent anemia
Improve memory and brain function
Combat arthritis
Improve glucose metabolism and prevent diabetes.
SOURCES: HEALTH BENEFITS TIMES
Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Celery Facts

Celery provides 37% of the daily requirement of Vitamin K, which plays a role in blood clotting, bone metabolism, and regulating blood calcium levels.

Celery (español: apio) has the scientific name Apium graveolens. is a vegetable in the plant family called Apiaceae. Celery stalks are the best-known part of this plant, but the green leaves and seeds are edible and beneficial too. Celery seeds are known to help lower inflammation and fight bacterial infections. Celery is high in antioxidants, beneficial enzymes, fiber, vitamins, minerals, flavonoids and polyphenols. Celery supports liver, skin, eye and digestive health. Parts of this vegetable were administered in folk medicine as natural anti-hypertensive agents. Recent pharmacological studies have demonstrated antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activities. Celery acts as a natural detox tonic that may prevent sickness because of its hydrating qualities and high nutritional content.

Nutrition Facts: 1 cup chopped raw celery (100 g)
calories 16.2
carbohydrates 3.5 g
calcium 4% DV
fat 0.2 g
fiber 1.6 g
folate 9% DV
magnesium 3% DV
manganese 5% DV
potassium 8% DV
protein 0.7 g
riboflavin 3% DV
vitamin A 9% DV
vitamin B6 4% DV
vitamin C 5% DV
vitamin K 37% DV
SOURCES: DR. AXE

Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Cashew Facts

Cashews pack 67% of the daily copper requirement, needed to form red blood cells.

Cashews (español: marañón) are commonly referred to as nuts, but they are really seeds, native to Brazil but grown in many other warm climates nowadays. They are rich in nutrients and are reported to help with weight loss, blood sugar control, and a healthy heart.

Nutrition: 1 ounce (28 g) raw unsalted cashews
calories 157
carbohydrates 9 g
copper 67% DV
fat 12 g
fiber 1 g
iron 11% DV
magnesium 20% DV
manganese 20% DV
phosphorous 13% DV
protein 5 g
selenium 10% DV
thiamine 10% DV
zinc 15% DV
vitamin B6 7% DV
vitamin K 8% DV
SOURCES: HEALTHLINE
Posted in RECIPES, Salads

Fruit Salad

  • INGREDIENTS
    • 1 ripe BANANA
    • 1 c PINEAPPLE, diced
    • 1/2 c BLUEBERRIES
    • 1/2 c BLACKBERRIES
    • 1 c STRAWBERRIES
    • 2 CLEMENTINES, peeled and in sections
    • 2 KIWIS, peeled and sliced
    • 1/4 c HONEY
    • 1 Tbsp LIME JUICE
  • DIRECTIONS
    1. Whisk the HONEY and LIME JUICE together
    2. Mix all fruits together, toss lightly, add honey mixture just before serving
Posted in RECIPES, Salads

Beet and Apple Salad

PREP 20 minSERVES 4
  • INGREDIENTS
    • 2 BEETS, SLICED, RAW OR STEAMED
    • 1 APPLE, THINLY SLICED
    • 1 c LETTUCE
    • 1/2 c PISTACHIOS, PEELED
    • 2 Tbsp HONEY
    • 2 Tbsp WHITE WINE VINEGAR
    • 2 Tbsp DIJON MUSTARD
    • 6 Tbsp OLIVE OIL
  • DIRECTIONS
    1. Tear or chop washed LETTUCE as desired.
    2. Toss the BEETS and APPLES together
    3. To make dressing, whisk together HONEY, VINEGAR, and MUSTARD, drizzle OLIVE OIL slowly into the mixture as you continue to whisk

Beet Facts

Beets are low in calories and a source of many nutrients, including fiber, folate and vitamin C and contain nitrates and pigments that help lower blood pressure and improve athletic performance.

Apple Facts

Apples are rich in simple sugars like fructose, sucrose, and glucose, but their glycemic index (GI) is low, 29–44.

Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Carrot Facts

Carrots get their bright orange color from beta carotene, an antioxidant that your body converts into vitamin A.

The carrot (español: zanahoria) is an humble root vegetable favored by Bugs Bunny and generations of parents. You can eat carrots raw or cooked. They are weight-loss-friendly and have been linked to lower cholesterol levels and improved eye health. Carotene antioxidants have been linked to a reduced risk of cancer.

Recipe: Carrot Ginger Soup

1 medium raw carrot (60 g)
alpha carotene 2,120 mcg
beta carotene 5,055 mcg
calcium 20.1 mg
calories 25
carbohydrates 5.8 g
copper 18% DV
fiber 1.7 g
folate 11.6 mcg
iron 15% DV
magnesium 30% DV
vitamin A 509 mcg
vitamin E 0.4 mg
vitamin K 8.1 mcg
Sources: Healthline / Medical News Today
Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Nopal Cactus Facts

The nopal is known for high antioxidant, vitamin, and mineral content.

The nopal cactus, native to Mexico, is commonly known in English as the prickly pear cactus (español: nopal ).

Nopales are the pads of the nopal cactus. Sauteed nopales can be added to many dishes, such as salads, quesadillas or scrambled eggs. The sweet and colorful prickly pears, called tunas in Spanish, are delicious just as they are. Just peel and eat. The prickly pear fruit contains the flavonoids kaempferol and quercetin, which are antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.

Recipe: Sauteed Nopales

1 cup raw nopal
calcium 141 mg
calories 13.8
carbohydrates 2.86 g
fat 0.8 g
fiber 1.89 g
protein 1.14 g
sugar 0.99 g
vitamin A 198 mcg
vitamin C 8 mg
vitamin K 4.56 mcg
SOURCE: Medical News Today
Posted in RECIPES

Fried Cabbage

Tangy and tasty fried cabbage is a delicious menu staple

PREP 10 min / MEDIUM HEAT / COOK 10-12 min / SERVES 4

  • INGREDIENTS
    • 2 c GREEN CABBAGE, thinly sliced
    • 1 Tbsp CIDER VINEGAR
    • 1 tsp WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE
    • SALT and PEPPER to taste
  • INSTRUCTIONS
    1. Heat OIL to medium heat
    2. Add CABBAGE and stir lightly
    3. Lower heat and saute to desired consistency
    4. Add VINEGAR, WORCESTERSHIRE SAUCE, SALT and PEPPER
Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Cabbage Facts

Cabbage is low in calories and rich in Vitamins K and C

Cabbage is a leafy green, red (purple), or white (pale green) biennial plant grown as an annual vegetable crop for its dense-leaved heads. It is closely related to broccoli and cauliflower; Brussels sprouts; and Savoy cabbage. Cabbage can be eaten raw, steamed, or pickled, as in sauerkraut or kimchi.

Recipe for Fried Cabbage

100 g (3.5 oz) cabbage
calcium 4% DV
calories 25
carbohydrates 5.8 g
fiber 2.2 g
folate 43 µg (11% DV)
iron 4% DV
manganese 8% DV
protein 1.28 g
vitamin B6 0.124 mg (10% DV)
vitamin C 36.6 mg (44% DV)
vitamin K 76 µg (72% DV)
SOURCE: Wikipedia
Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Apple Facts

Apples have a low glycemic index (GI), 29–44, but they are rich in simple sugars like fructose, sucrose, and glucose, 

An apple (español: manzana) is a sweet, edible fruit produced by an apple tree (Malus domestica). Apple trees, which originated in Central Asia. They are cultivated worldwide. Its wild ancestor, Malus sieversii, is still found today. There are more than 7,500 known cultivars of apples, resulting in a range of desired characteristics. Trees and fruit are prone to a number of fungal, bacterial and pest problems, which can be controlled by organic and non-organic means. In 2010, the fruit’s genome was sequenced as part of research on disease control and selective breeding in apple production.

1 raw unpeeled medium apple (100 g) contains%dv
CALORIES82
CARBOHYDRATES13.8 G
FAT0.2 G
FIBER2.4 G
PHOSPHOROUS11 MG2%
PROTEIN0.3 G
VITAMIN B64.6 MG 3%
VITAMIN C6%
Sources: Wikipedia
Posted in RECIPES

Brussels Sprouts Dijon

A sophisticated vegan entree or a tasty side dish.

PREPARATIONingredients
PREP 10 min2 c BRUSSELS SPROUTS
COOK 15 min MED HEAT2 CLOVES GARLIC, FINELY CHOPPED
NON-STICK SKILLET1 1/2 c WATER
SERVES 41 Tbsp NUTRITIONAL YEAST
2 Tbp DIJON MUSTARD
1/4 c BALSAMIC VINEGAR
2 Tbsp HONEY
SALT AND PEPPER TO TASTE
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Wash BRUSSELS SPROUTS and cut in halves
2. Heat skillet to medium temperature, add GARLIC and BRUSSSELS SPROUTS stir lightly, and cook until brussels sprouts are crisp around the edges, about 5 minutes
3. Add WATER and cook until brussels sprouts are soft, 7-8 minutes
4. Whisk together MUSTARD, BALSAMIC VINEGAR, NUTRITIONAL YEAST, and HONEY, and drizzle the mixture over the brussels sprouts.
5. Continue cooking 1-2 minutes until heated through
6. Sprinkle with SALT and PEPPER
Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Quinoa Facts

Quinoa’s gluten-free seeds are rich in protein, fiber, B vitamins, and minerals in amounts greater than in many grains.

Quinoa (/ˈkiːnwɑː/ from Quechua kinwa or kinuwa) Chenopodium quinoa is a pseudocereal, a flowering plant related to spinach and amaranth. It originated in the Andean region of northwestern South America and was first eaten by human beings in the regions known today as Peru and Bolivia around three thousand years ago. The United Nations declared 2013 The International Year of Quinoa because of its nutrient value and potential to contribute to food security worldwide. Quinoa can be sprinkled on salads, added to soups and stir fries, eaten alone or combined with oatmeal and other grains as a cereal. Recipe for Fluffy Quinoa.

1 cup cooked quinoa (185 g)
calories 222
carbohydrates 39 g
copper 18% DV
fat 4 g
fiber 5 g
folate 19% DV
iron 15% DV
manganese 58% DV
magnesium 30% DV
phosphorous 28% DV
potassium 9% DV
protein 8 g
zinc 13% DV
Sources: Wikipedia / Healthline
Posted in RECIPES

Sautéed Asparagus

A tasty side dish for any meal

PREPARATIONINGREDIENTS
PREP 5 min2 c FRESH ASPARAGUS
COOK 5-7 min MED HEAT1 CLOVE GARLIC, FINELY CHOPPED
NON-STICK SKILLET1 Tbsp VEGETABLE BROTH
SERVES 42 Tbsp LEMON JUICE
SALT AND PEPPER TO TASTE
INSTRUCTIONS
1. Wash ASPARAGUS, leave whole or cut as desired
2. Heat VEGETABLE BROTH to medium temperature
3. Add ASPARAGUS and finely chopped GARLIC clove and stir lightly
4. Lower heat and sautée to desired tenderness
5. Add LEMON JUICE and SALT and PEPPER near the end of the cooking time
Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Brussels Sprouts Facts

Brussels sprouts are low in calories but high in many nutrients, especially fiber, vitamin K and vitamin C.

The brussels sprout (español: coles de bruselas) is a member of the Gemmifera Group of cabbages (Brassica oleracea), grown for its edible buds. The leaf vegetables are typically half and inch to one-and-a-half inches in diameter and look like miniature cabbages. They have long been popular in Brussels, Belgium, and may have gained their name there. They contain kaempferol, an antioxidant that may reduce cancer growth, decrease inflammation and promote heart health. Because of their high fiber content, they promote regularity, support digestive health and reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes. They are very high in Vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting and bone metabolism. The fiber and antioxidants in Brussels sprouts may help keep your blood sugar levels stable. They are a good source of ALA omega-3 fatty acids, which can reduce inflammation, insulin resistance, cognitive decline and blood triglycerides. Brussels sprouts can be roasted, boiled, sautéed or baked. They are a good addition to pasta or stir-fries. Recipe: Brussels Sprouts in Balsamic Dijon Sauce.

1/2 cup (50 g) cooked brussels sprouts
calories 28
carbohydrates 6 g
fat 4 g
fiber 2 g
folate 12% DV
maganese 58% DV
protein 2 g
vitamin A 12% DV
vitamin C 81% DV
vitamin K 137% DV
Sources: Healthline / Wikipedia
Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Brazil Nuts Facts

Brazil nuts are rich in healthy fats, selenium, magnesium, copper, phosphorus, manganese, thiamine, and vitamin E.

Brazil nut (Bertholletia excelsa) (español: nuez de Brasil) is a South American tree in the family Lecythidaceae. Among the claims for Brazil nuts are that they may support thyroid, heart, and brain function, and reduce inflammation.

WARNING: Individual intake should be limited to one to three a day because excessive amounts of selenium have been linked to increased risk of diabetes and prostate cancer.

1 ounce (28 g) Brazil nut
calories 187
carbohydrates 3.3 g
copper 55% RDI
fat 19 g
fiber 2.1 g
magnesium 33% RDI
manganese 17% RDI
phosphorous 30% RDI
protein 4.1 g
selenium 175% RDI
thiamine 16% RDI
zinc 10.5% RDI
vitamin E 11% RDI
Sources: Wikipedia / healthline