Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Fava Bean (Habas)

Fava beans are rich in iron, phosphorous, magnesium, and manganese. One serving packs 106% of the daily requirement of folates, important for preventing birth defects.

Fava beans, sometimes called horse beans or broad beans (español: habas) come from a species of flowering plant in the Fabaceae pea and bean family. It is widely cultivated as a crop for human consumption. Eating these beans regularly may have benefits for symptoms of Parkinson’s disease, help prevent birth defects, boost immunity, aid weight loss and lower cholesterol levels and blood pressure. Recipe for Mexican Sopa de Habas

Nutrition: 3.5 oz (100 g) fava beans
calories341
calcium10% DV
carbohydrates58.29 g
copper41% DV
fat1.53 g
fiber25 g
folate106% DV
iron52% DV
magnesium54% DV
manganese77% DV
niacin19% DV
phosphorous60% DV
potassium23% DV
protein26.12 g
riboflavin28% DV
selenium12% DV
thiamine48% DV
zinc33% DV
vitamin B628% DV
SOURCES: WIKIPEDIA / HEALTHLINE
Posted in NUTRIENTS

Magnesium

PUMPKIN SEEDS, CHIA SEEDS, SPINACH, ALMONDS, and CASHEWS are plant foods that are very rich in magnesium. Magnesium is essential for maintaining good health and plays a key role in everything from exercise performance to heart health and brain function. Eating a variety of magnesium-rich foods will likely provide enough of this nutrient. Some magnesium-rich plant foods are:

  • Pumpkin seeds: 37% of the DV per ounce (28 grams)
  • Chia seeds: 26% of the DV per ounce (28 grams)
  • Spinach, boiled: 19% of the DV per 1/2 cup (90 grams)
  • Almonds: 19% of the DV per ounce (28 grams)
  • Cashews: 18% of the DV per ounce (28 grams)
  • Black beans, cooked: 14% of the DV per 1/2 cup (86 grams)
  • Edamame, cooked: 12% of the DV per 1/2 cup (78 grams)
  • Peanut butter: 12% of the DV per 2 tablespoons (32 grams)
  • Brown rice, cooked: 10% of the DV per 1/2 cup (100 grams)
  • Avocado: 5% of the DV per 1/2 cup (75 grams)

One of its main roles is to act as a cofactor in the biochemical reactions continuously performed by enzymes. It’s involved in more than 600 reactions in your body, including:

  • Energy creation: converting food into energy
  • Protein formation: creating new proteins from amino acids
  • Gene maintenance: helping create and repair DNA and RNA
  • Muscle movements: aiding in muscle contraction and relaxation
  • Nervous system regulation: regulating neurotransmitters, which send messages throughout your brain and nervous system

Approximately 50% of U.S. adults get less than the recommended daily amount of magnesium, Magnesium supplements may be especially beneficial for older adults and those with a deficiency in this nutrient.

Source: Healthline

Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Epazote

Epazote is rich in folates, calcium, copper, manganese, iron, and magnesium.

Epazote is a herb used in Mesoamerican cooking since long before the Spanish conquest. Its strong musky flavor is appealing, but it also has a number of nutritional and medicinal benefits. It should be used in small quantities and is not recommended for pregnant women and nursing mothers. It aids in digestion and contains anti-oxidants. It is often added to beans and corn dishes. It belongs to the Amaranthaceae family of herbs and vegetables, which includes amaranth, spinach, quinoa, and beets. The scientific name is Chenopodium ambrosioides. It is sometimes called wormseed or Mexican tea.

3.5 oz (100 g) epazote
calories 32
carbohydrates 7.44 g
fiber 3.8 g
calcium 27.5% RDA
copper 21% RDA
folates 54% RDA
iron 24.5% RDA
magnesium 30% RDA
manganese 135% RDA
phosphorous 12% RDA
potassium 10% RDA
riboflavin 27% RDA
vitamin C 6% RDA
zinc 12% RDA
Sources: nutrition and you
Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Dragon Fruit (Pitahaya)

Dragon Fruit looks exotic, but its flavors are similar to other fruits, like kiwi and pear.

Dragon fruit, native to southern Mexico and Central America, grows on the Hylocereus cactus, whose flowers open only at night. The two most common types have bright red skin with green scales that resemble a dragon. The most widely available variety has white pulp with black seeds, though a less common type with red pulp and black seeds exists as well. Another variety — referred to as yellow dragon fruit — has yellow skin and white pulp with black seeds.

3.5 oz (100 g) dragon fruit
calories 161
carbohydrates 13 g
protein 1.2 g
fiber 3 g
iron 4% RDI
magnesium 10% RDI
vitamin C 3% RDI
Sources: healthline