Posted in FEATURED, NUTRIENTS

Vitamin K

What does Vitamin K do?
Vitamin K is an essential nutrient that plays a critical role in blood clotting, wound healing, and bone health. People who don’t have enough vitamin K in their system are at greater risk of increased bleeding and bone fractures.

How much do I need?
The recommended daily amount for adults 19 years or older is 120 mcg for males and 90 mcg for females.

Are supplements recommended?
Most people can get enough vitamin K through a balanced diet, making vitamin K supplements unnecessary. Also, the liver stores extra vitamin K, which can eliminate the need for daily consumption. Vitamin K deficiency in adults is rare, but may occur in people taking medications. Newborns are sometimes deficient because vitamin K does not cross the placenta, and breast milk contains a low amount. The limited amount of blood clotting proteins at birth increases the risk of bleeding in infants if they are not given vitamin K supplements. Antibiotics may decrease vitamin K levels, especially if taken for more than a few weeks. People who have a poor appetite while using long-term antibiotics may be at greater risk for a deficiency, and may benefit from a vitamin K supplement. People who are taking blood-thinners, such as warfarin (Coumadin), should avoid suddenly beginning to eat more or fewer foods containing vitamin K, as this vitamin plays a vital role in blood clotting.

What are some good plant food sources of Vitamin K?
Mustard Greens, Beet Greens, Collard Greens, Swiss Chard, Kale, Spinach, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, and Green Beans are among the many good sources of Vitamin K. Because vitamin K is fat-soluble, it is best to eat vitamin K foods with some fat to improve absorption. So, drizzle some olive oil or add diced avocado to your favorite leafy green salad!

Plant Food Sources of Vitamin K

Spinach Facts

Spinach (español: espinacas) is a leafy green flowering plant whose leaves are consumed cooked or raw. Spinach is a good source of VITAMIN C, IRON, POTASSIUM, VITAMIN E, and MAGNESIUM. The possible health benefits of consuming spinach include blood glucose control, lower risk of cancer, and improved bone health. As part of a nutritious diet, it can help support immune function,…

Broccoli Facts

Broccoli, which has more protein than most other vegetables, is also high in fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, iron, and potassium.

Posted in NUTRIENTS

Vitamin D

What does Vitamin D do? 
Vitamin D helps the body absorb calcium, one of the main building blocks for strong bones and preventing osteoporosis. Vitamin D is also needed for muscles to move and for nerves to carry messages between the brain and the body. The immune system needs Vitamin D to fight off invading bacteria and viruses.
How much do I need?
The recommended amount of Vitamin D for adults 71 and older is 20 mcg (800 IU) daily. For all others, the amount is 15 mcg (600 IU). Vitamin D is available in dietary supplements. The two forms of vitamin D in supplements are D2 and D3. Both forms increase vitamin D in the blood, but D3 might raise it higher and for longer than D2. Because vitamin D is fat-soluble, it is best absorbed when taken with a meal or snack that includes some fat.
Are supplements recommended? 
Almost one out of four people have vitamin D blood levels that are too low or inadequate for bone and overall health. In children, vitamin D deficiency causes rickets, a disease in which the bones become soft, weak, deformed, and painful. In teens and adults, vitamin D deficiency causes osteomalacia, a disorder that causes bone pain and muscle weakness. Many people of all ages need Vitamin D supplements.
What are some good plant food sources of Vitamin D?
There are very few food sources. The body makes Vitamin D when bare skin is exposed to the sun.
Posted in FEATURED, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Walnut Facts

Walnuts are an excellent source of OMEGA-3 and OMEGA-6 FATTY ACIDS, COPPER, PHOSPHOROUS, VITAMIN B6, MANGANESE, ELLAGIC ACID, CATECHIN, MELATONIN, and PHYTIC ACID. Some benefits of eating walnuts are heart health, prevention of cancer, bone health, immune system function, nerve health, regulation of body clock. Walnuts (Juglans regia) are a tree nut belonging to the walnut family. They originated in the Mediterranean region and Central Asia and have been part of the human diet for thousands of years. Even though walnuts are rich in fat and calories, studies indicate that they don’t increase obesity risk when replacing other foods in your diet. Walnuts are richer in polyunsaturated fats than most other nuts. The most abundant one is an omega-6 fatty acid called linoleic acid. They are the only nuts that contain a relatively high percentage of the healthy omega-3 fat alpha-linolenic acid (ALA), which is beneficial for heart health and helps reduce inflammation and improve the composition of blood fats. Walnuts are very healthy, but some people are allergic and must avoid them. Phytic acid may impair mineral absorption, though this is usually of no concern to people who eat a balanced diet.

Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Arugula Facts

This delicious green is nutrient-dense, high in fiber and phytochemicals.

Arugula is a peppery, distinctive-tasting green also known as rucola, salad rocket, and Italian cress. Arugula is low in sugar, calories, carbohydrates, and fat while high in calcium, potassium, folate, Vitamin C and Vitamin K. Arugula is a member of the Brassica, or Cruciferous, family, which includes Brussels sprouts, kale, cauliflower, and broccoli. Arugula’s distinctive peppery crunch adds flair to salads and other cold dishes. Arugula can be used in addition to of in the place of most types of lettuce and herbs. It also boasts a distinctive leaf shape. Its flowers, seeds, and leaves are all edible. Cruciferous vegetables like arugula have been linked to lower incidence of cancer, bone health, heart health, and diabetes prevention.

Arugula, Avocado, Fig and Walnut Salad
1 cup (20 g) arugula PROVIDES
calories 5
fat.55 g
0.516 g0.516 g
calcium 3.2% DV
vitamin C 2.5% DV
vitamin K 27.7% DV
Sources: Medical News Today