Posted in NUTRIENTS

Vitamin B 12

Vitamin B12 is the only vitamin that cannot be sourced from a whole-food plant-based diet. If you are following or considering a vegan or vegetarian eating plan, I sincerely recommend that you read the article at this link on the importance of vitamin B12. Vitamin B12: Your Key Facts (The Vegan Society)

Most people in developed countries get enough from the consumption of meat or foods with animal sources, but a high percentage of deficiency disorders have been observed in those who do not consume meat and who do not take a Vitamin B12 supplement. There are no plant-based sources of Vitamin B12. A daily or weekly supplement is the best way to avoid the very serious consequences of Vitamin B12 deficiency. Some vegan food products, such as nutritional yeast, may be fortified with Vitamin B12, but I prefer to be sure I’m covered by taking a daily supplement. Deficiency symptoms may take five years or more to develop in adults.

Vitamin B12 was discovered as a result of studies related to pernicious anemia, an autoimmune disorder in which the blood has a lower than normal number of red blood cells.  The ability to absorb the vitamin declines with age, especially in people over 60 years old. The diets of vegetarians and vegans may not provide sufficient B12 unless a dietary supplement is consumed. Symptoms of vitamin B12 deficiency may include limb neuropathy, tiredness, weakness, lightheadedness, headache, breathlessness, loss of appetite, pins and needles sensations, changes in mobility, severe joint pain, muscle weakness, memory problems, decreased level of consciousness, brain fog, and others. These symptoms have been observed in individuals with B12 levels only slightly lower than normal. 

Source: Wikipedia

Posted in NUTRIENTS

Vitamin B9 (Folate)

Some plant-based food sources of folate are asparagus, avocado, banana, beans, beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, citrus fruits, lentils, lettuce, nuts and seeds, papaya, peas, spinach, and wheat germ. Vitamin B9 (Folate) is essential for producing red and white blood cells in bone marrow and transforming carbohydrates into energy. Folate is especially important during periods of rapid growth, such as pregnancy, infancy, and adolescence. It’s best to get folate from whole foods. Folic acid, often confused with folate, is a synthetic form of vitamin B9 used in supplements and added to processed food products, such as flour and breakfast cereals. Several studies indicate that chronically elevated levels of unmetabolized folic acid may have adverse health effects. High levels of unmetabolized folic acid have been associated with increased cancer risk. Among elderly people, high folic acid levels can mask vitamin B12 deficiency which, if untreated, may increase the risk of dementia and impaired nerve function. A folate deficiency can lead to lack of energy, poor immune function and impaired digestion. Folate is especially important nutrient for pregnant women to prevent birth defects like spina bifida.

Source: Healthline

The recommended daily intake (RDI) of folate varies with age and gestation or lactation:

AGE OR CONDITION0-6 mos7-12 mos1-3 yrs4-8 yrs9-13 yrs14+ yrspregnancylactation
RDI65 mcg80 mcg150 mcg200 mcg300 mcg400 mcg600 mcg500 mcg
Source: Medical News Today