Posted in NUTRIENTS

Vitamin B3 (Niacin)

PEANUTS, AVOCADOS, BROWN RICE, MUSHROOMS, GREEN PEAS, WHOLE-WHEAT PRODUCTS, and WHITE POTATOES are good plant food sources of Vitamin B3 (niacin), a micronutrient that your body uses for proper metabolism, nervous system function and antioxidant protection. It’s an essential nutrient — meaning that you must obtain it from food, as your body cannot produce it on its own. Since niacin is water soluble, any surplus is excreted through your urine rather than stored in your body. Therefore, it’s important to regularly consume niacin-rich foods. The recommended dietary allowance (RDA) for this nutrient is 16 mg per day for men and 14 mg per day for women — enough to meet the needs of approximately 98% of adults.

plant food SourcemG of NIACIN%DV
2 tablespoons peanut butter4.325
1 large baked potato4.225
1 medium avocado3.521
1 cup cooked brown rice3.521
1 cup mushrooms2.515
1 cup green peas3.020
Recommended daily allowance for adults: 14-16 mg

Source: Healthline

Posted in NUTRIENTS

Protein

Proteins are a macronutrient that the cells in the body use for structure. Proteins are made from smaller monomers called amino acids. There are twenty amino acids that make up all the kinds of protein your body needs. Your body can make some of the amino acids you need, but there are nine that you must consume in your diet. These are called essential amino acids. Protein is very important for building tissues, such as muscle.

PLANT FOOD SOURCES OF PROTEINgrams of proteinserving
seitan301/2 cup
peanuts20.51/2 cup
almonds16.51/2 cup
tempeh151/2 cup
mycoprotein131/2 cup
firm tofu101/2 cup
edamame8.51/2 cup
lentils (cooked)8.841/2 cup
edamame8.51/2 cup
chickpeas (cooked)7.251/2 cup
quinoa (cooked)41/2 cup
beans with rice3.51/2 cup
kale21/2 cup
potato (baked)81 large
Ezekiel bread41 slice
mushroom35 medium
hemp seeds5Tablespoon
spirulina4Tablespoon
chia seeds2Tablespoon
Source: Medical News Today