Posted in NUTRIENTS

Vitamin C

Oranges, kiwi, lemon, bell pepper, strawberries, grapefruit, broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower are a few plant foods that are rich in Vitamin C. Vitamin C has been linked to many impressive health benefits that include boosting antioxidant levels, lowering blood pressure, protecting against gout attacks, improving iron absorption, boosting immunity, and reducing heart disease and dementia risk. Because the human body cannot produce Vitamin C, it must be obtained through food sources or manufactured supplements. Opinions vary about how much Vitamin C is needed for optimal health. The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA)–enough to prevent deficiency syndromes such as scurvy–is 90 mg for men and 75 mg for women, but the Upper Limit (UL) is 2,000 mg. Because of the known benefits of Vitamin C for prevention and optimal health, including those that have not yet been fully proven, I prefer to take a 1,000 mg supplement and to eat foods that are rich in Vitamin C every day. High-heat cooking temperatures or prolonged cook times can break down the vitamin. Because it is water-soluble, the vitamin can also seep into cooking liquid and be lost if the liquids are not eaten. Quick heating methods or using as little water as possible when cooking, such as stir-frying or blanching, can preserve the vitamin. Foods at peak ripeness eaten raw contain the most vitamin C.

Source: Harvard School of Public Health

Posted in NUTRIENTS

Vitamin B9 (Folate)

Some plant-based food sources of folate are asparagus, avocado, banana, beans, beets, broccoli, Brussels sprouts, citrus fruits, lentils, lettuce, nuts and seeds, papaya, peas, spinach, and wheat germ. Vitamin B9 (Folate) is essential for producing red and white blood cells in bone marrow and transforming carbohydrates into energy. Folate is especially important during periods of rapid growth, such as pregnancy, infancy, and adolescence. It’s best to get folate from whole foods. Folic acid, often confused with folate, is a synthetic form of vitamin B9 used in supplements and added to processed food products, such as flour and breakfast cereals. Several studies indicate that chronically elevated levels of unmetabolized folic acid may have adverse health effects. High levels of unmetabolized folic acid have been associated with increased cancer risk. Among elderly people, high folic acid levels can mask vitamin B12 deficiency which, if untreated, may increase the risk of dementia and impaired nerve function. A folate deficiency can lead to lack of energy, poor immune function and impaired digestion. Folate is especially important nutrient for pregnant women to prevent birth defects like spina bifida.

Source: Healthline

The recommended daily intake (RDI) of folate varies with age and gestation or lactation:

AGE OR CONDITION0-6 mos7-12 mos1-3 yrs4-8 yrs9-13 yrs14+ yrspregnancylactation
RDI65 mcg80 mcg150 mcg200 mcg300 mcg400 mcg600 mcg500 mcg
Source: Medical News Today