Posted in FEATURED, NUTRIENTS

Vitamin K

What does Vitamin K do?
Vitamin K is an essential nutrient that plays a critical role in blood clotting, wound healing, and bone health. People who don’t have enough vitamin K in their system are at greater risk of increased bleeding and bone fractures.

How much do I need?
The recommended daily amount for adults 19 years or older is 120 mcg for males and 90 mcg for females.

Are supplements recommended?
Most people can get enough vitamin K through a balanced diet, making vitamin K supplements unnecessary. Also, the liver stores extra vitamin K, which can eliminate the need for daily consumption. Vitamin K deficiency in adults is rare, but may occur in people taking medications. Newborns are sometimes deficient because vitamin K does not cross the placenta, and breast milk contains a low amount. The limited amount of blood clotting proteins at birth increases the risk of bleeding in infants if they are not given vitamin K supplements. Antibiotics may decrease vitamin K levels, especially if taken for more than a few weeks. People who have a poor appetite while using long-term antibiotics may be at greater risk for a deficiency, and may benefit from a vitamin K supplement. People who are taking blood-thinners, such as warfarin (Coumadin), should avoid suddenly beginning to eat more or fewer foods containing vitamin K, as this vitamin plays a vital role in blood clotting.

What are some good plant food sources of Vitamin K?
Mustard Greens, Beet Greens, Collard Greens, Swiss Chard, Kale, Spinach, Broccoli, Brussels Sprouts, Cabbage, and Green Beans are among the many good sources of Vitamin K. Because vitamin K is fat-soluble, it is best to eat vitamin K foods with some fat to improve absorption. So, drizzle some olive oil or add diced avocado to your favorite leafy green salad!

Plant Food Sources of Vitamin K

Spinach Facts

Spinach (español: espinacas) is a leafy green flowering plant whose leaves are consumed cooked or raw. Spinach is a good source of VITAMIN C, IRON, POTASSIUM, VITAMIN E, and MAGNESIUM. The possible health benefits of consuming spinach include blood glucose control, lower risk of cancer, and improved bone health. As part of a nutritious diet, it can help support immune function,…

Broccoli Facts

Broccoli, which has more protein than most other vegetables, is also high in fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, iron, and potassium.

Posted in PLANT FOOD FACTS

Brussels Sprouts Facts

Brussels sprouts are low in calories but high in many nutrients, especially fiber, vitamin K and vitamin C.

The brussels sprout (español: coles de bruselas) is a member of the Gemmifera Group of cabbages (Brassica oleracea), grown for its edible buds. The leaf vegetables are typically half and inch to one-and-a-half inches in diameter and look like miniature cabbages. They have long been popular in Brussels, Belgium, and may have gained their name there. They contain kaempferol, an antioxidant that may reduce cancer growth, decrease inflammation and promote heart health. Because of their high fiber content, they promote regularity, support digestive health and reduce the risk of heart disease and diabetes. They are very high in Vitamin K, which is important for blood clotting and bone metabolism. The fiber and antioxidants in Brussels sprouts may help keep your blood sugar levels stable. They are a good source of ALA omega-3 fatty acids, which can reduce inflammation, insulin resistance, cognitive decline and blood triglycerides. Brussels sprouts can be roasted, boiled, sautéed or baked. They are a good addition to pasta or stir-fries. Recipe: Brussels Sprouts in Balsamic Dijon Sauce.

1/2 cup (50 g) cooked brussels sprouts
calories 28
carbohydrates 6 g
fat 4 g
fiber 2 g
folate 12% DV
maganese 58% DV
protein 2 g
vitamin A 12% DV
vitamin C 81% DV
vitamin K 137% DV
Sources: Healthline / Wikipedia