What does iodine do? Iodine plays a vital role in thyroid health. Iodine intake during pregnancy is linked to brain development in the fetus. Some symptoms of low iodine are goiter, painful thyroid gland, breathing difficulties, difficulty swallowing, fatigue, extreme feelings of coldness, hair loss, depression, brain fog, or unintentional weight gain. Consult a medical professional if you have any of these symptoms.
How much do I need? The National Institutes of Health (NIH) recommends the following daily intake based on age to avoid iodine deficiency:
| Age | Daily recommended micrograms (mcg) |
|---|---|
| birth–6 months | 110 mcg |
| infants between 7–12 months | 130 mcg |
| children 1–8 years old | 90 mcg |
| children 9–13 years old | 120 mcg |
| adults and teens, 14 and older | 150 mcg |
| pregnant women | 220 mcg |
| nursing women | 290 mcg |
Source: Healthline
Are supplements recommended? Because of the risk of serious side effects from too much iodine, you should not use iodine supplements without medical supervision. Possible side effects from too much iodine include nausea or vomiting, diarrhea, fever, burning sensations in the throat and mouth, or stomach pain. In severe cases, iodine toxicity may lead to coma. Young children and the elderly are more prone to iodine side effects. Total iodine intake shouldn’t exceed 2 mg per day.
What are some good plant food sources of iodine? GREEN BEANS, EGGPLANT, KALE, WATERCRESS, STRAWBERRIES, and POTATOES WITH SKIN are a few plant food sources of iodine, also called iodide, a mineral naturally found in the earth’s soil and ocean waters. It’s important to get enough iodine in the diet. People with access to iodized salt, seafood, and certain vegetables are able to get enough iodine from their diet.
Food Sources of Iodine
Green Bean Facts
Green beans, string beans, or snap beans are a rich source of vitamins A, C, K, folate, and fiber.
Green Beans and Toasted Garlic Recipe
Pre-cook whole green beans, then sautee them with chopped garlic in a little oil. Easy and delicious!
Eggplant Facts
Eggplant is a high-fiber, low-calorie food that reduces the risk of heart disease and helps with blood sugar control and weight loss. Eggplant Strips Recipe Eggplants, also known as aubergines, belong to the nightshade family of plants and are used in many different dishes around the world. They are usually considered a vegetable but because…
Eggplant Fries Recipe
Eggplant fries can also be baked without oil. Preheat oven to 400º and bake until they are golden brown. I like to dip these in my favorite salad dressing. They are a delicious side or a healthy snack.
Kale Facts
A cup of cooked kale provides almost five times an adult’s daily need for vitamin K.
Lentil and Potato Soup Recipe
Simple vegan ingredients with Spanish flair.
