Posted in NUTRIENTS

Vitamin C

Oranges, kiwi, lemon, bell pepper, strawberries, grapefruit, broccoli, cabbage, and cauliflower are a few plant foods that are rich in Vitamin C. Vitamin C has been linked to many impressive health benefits that include boosting antioxidant levels, lowering blood pressure, protecting against gout attacks, improving iron absorption, boosting immunity, and reducing heart disease and dementia risk. Because the human body cannot produce Vitamin C, it must be obtained through food sources or manufactured supplements. Opinions vary about how much Vitamin C is needed for optimal health. The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA)–enough to prevent deficiency syndromes such as scurvy–is 90 mg for men and 75 mg for women, but the Upper Limit (UL) is 2,000 mg. Because of the known benefits of Vitamin C for prevention and optimal health, including those that have not yet been fully proven, I prefer to take a 1,000 mg supplement and to eat foods that are rich in Vitamin C every day. High-heat cooking temperatures or prolonged cook times can break down the vitamin. Because it is water-soluble, the vitamin can also seep into cooking liquid and be lost if the liquids are not eaten. Quick heating methods or using as little water as possible when cooking, such as stir-frying or blanching, can preserve the vitamin. Foods at peak ripeness eaten raw contain the most vitamin C.

Source: Harvard School of Public Health

Posted in NUTRIENTS

Vitamin A (Retinol, Retinoic Acid)

Plant foods that are rich in beta-carotene, such as green leafy vegetables, carrots and cantaloupe are a good source of Vitamin A. Your body converts beta-carotene into Vitamin A. Vitamin A (retinol, retinoic acid) is a nutrient important to vision, growth, cell division, reproduction and immunity. Vitamin A also has antioxidant properties. Antioxidants are substances that protect cells against the effects of free radicals — molecules produced when the body breaks down food or is exposed to tobacco smoke and radiation. Free radicals might play a role in heart disease, cancer and other diseases. The recommended daily allowance is 900 mcg for an adult male and 700 mcg for an adult female. A healthy and varied diet will provide most people with enough vitamin A. For the antioxidant properties of vitamin A, food sources are best. It’s not clear if vitamin A supplements offer the same benefits as naturally occurring antioxidants in food. Too much vitamin A can be harmful, and excess vitamin A during pregnancy has been linked to birth defects.

Source: Mayo Clinic