Posted in NUTRIENTS

Vitamin C

What does Vitamin C do? Vitamin C has been linked to many impressive health benefits that include boosting antioxidant levels, lowering blood pressure, protecting against gout attacks, improving iron absorption, boosting immunity, and reducing heart disease and dementia risk.

How much do I need? The Recommended Daily Allowance (RDA)–enough to prevent deficiency syndromes such as scurvy–is 90 mg for men and 75 mg for women, but the Upper Limit (UL) is 2,000 mg.

Are supplements recommended? Because the human body cannot produce Vitamin C, it must be obtained through food sources or manufactured supplements. Opinions vary about how much Vitamin C is needed for optimal health. Because of the known benefits of Vitamin C for prevention and optimal health, including those that have not yet been fully proven, I prefer to take a 1,000 mg supplement and to eat foods that are rich in Vitamin C every day.

What are some good plant food sources of Vitamin C? ORANGES, KIWI, LEMON, BELL PEPPER, STRAWBERRIES, GRAPEFRUIT, BROCCOLI, CABBAGE, and CAULIFLOWER are a few plant foods that are rich in Vitamin C. High-heat cooking temperatures or prolonged cook times can break down the vitamin. Because it is water-soluble, the vitamin can also seep into cooking liquid and be lost if the liquids are not eaten. Quick heating methods or using as little water as possible when cooking, such as stir-frying or blanching, can preserve the vitamin. Foods at peak ripeness eaten raw contain the most vitamin C.

Source: Harvard School of Public Health

Vitamin C-Rich Foods

Kiwi Facts

A 3.5-ounce kiwi provides more than 80% of the daily vitamin C requirement.

Lemon Facts

High in Vitamin C, lemons may reduce risks of heart disease and cancer.

Grapefruit Facts

Grapefruit is rich in nutrients, antioxidants and fiber, making it one of the healthiest citrus fruits you can eat.

Broccoli Facts

Broccoli, which has more protein than most other vegetables, is also high in fiber, vitamin C, vitamin K, iron, and potassium.

Cabbage Facts

Cabbage is low in calories and rich in Vitamins K and C

Cauliflower Facts

Cauliflower reduces cancer risk; fights inflammation; decreases risk for heart disease and brain disorders; provides high levels of vitamins C, K, and other vitamins and minerals; improves digestion and detoxification; aids in weight loss; helps balance hormones; and preserves eye health.

Posted in NUTRIENTS

Vitamin A (Retinol, Retinoic Acid)

What does Vitamin A do?
Vitamin A (retinol, retinoic acid) is important to vision, growth, cell division, reproduction and immunity. Vitamin A also has antioxidant properties.

How much do I need?
The recommended daily allowance is 900 mcg for an adult male and 700 mcg for an adult female.

Are supplements recommended?
A healthy and varied diet will provide most people with enough vitamin A. For the antioxidant properties of vitamin A, food sources are best. It’s not clear if vitamin A supplements offer the same benefits as naturally occurring antioxidants in food. Too much vitamin A can be harmful, and excess vitamin A during pregnancy has been linked to birth defects.

What are some good plant food sources of Vitamin A?
GREEN LEAFY VEGETABLES, CARROTS, CANTALOUPE

Source: Mayo Clinic

Vitamin A-Rich Plant Foods

Spinach Facts

Spinach (español: espinacas) is a leafy green flowering plant whose leaves are consumed cooked or raw. Spinach is a good source of VITAMIN C, IRON, POTASSIUM, VITAMIN E, and MAGNESIUM. The possible health benefits of consuming spinach include blood glucose control, lower risk of cancer, and improved bone health. As part of a nutritious diet, it can help support immune function,…

Carrot Facts

Carrots get their bright orange color from beta carotene, an antioxidant that your body converts into vitamin A.