Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Papaya

Rich in VITAMIN A, VITAMIN C, POTASSIUM, VITAMIN B9, LYCOPENE (antioxidant) and PAPAIN (enzyme).

Papaya is the fruit of the Carica papaya plant, which originated in Central America and Southern Mexico. Papaya contains papain, an enzyme which can break down the tough protein chains found in muscle meat. Because of this, people have used papaya to tenderize meat for thousands of years. If the papaya is ripe, it can be eaten raw. However, unripe papaya should always be cooked before eating — especially during pregnancy, as the unripe fruit is high in latex, which can stimulate contractions.

  • Some benefits of papaya:
    • Neutralizes free radicals. Papayas contain healthy antioxidants known as carotenoids — particularly one type called lycopene. The body absorbs these beneficial antioxidants better from papayas than other fruits and vegetables Free radicals are reactive molecules created during your body’s metabolism. They can promote oxidative stress, which can lead to disease. Antioxidants like the carotenoids found in papayas, can neutralize free radicals.
    • Helps prevent diabetes, hypothyroidism, liver disease, and Alzheimer’s. Some studies have noted that fermented papaya can reduce oxidative stress in older adults and people with prediabetes, mild hypothyroidism and liver disease.. Many researchers believe that excessive free radicals in the brain are an important factor in Alzheimer’s disease. In one study, people with Alzheimer’s given a fermented papaya extract for six months experienced a 40% drop in a biomarker which indicates oxidative damage to DNA — and is also linked to aging and cancer. The reduction in oxidative stress is attributed to papaya’s lycopene content and ability to remove excess iron, which is known to produce free radicals.
    • Reduces cancer risk. Research suggests that the lycopene in papaya can reduce cancer risk.. It may also be beneficial for people who are being treated for cancer. Papaya may work by reducing free radicals that contribute to cancer. Among 14 fruits and vegetables with known antioxidant properties, only papaya demonstrated anticancer activity in breast cancer cells.
    • Helps prevent heart disease. Studies show that fruits high in lycopene and vitamin C may help prevent heart disease. The antioxidants in papaya may protect your heart and enhance the protective effects of “good” HDL cholesterol.
    • Improves digestion. The papain enzyme in papaya can make protein easier to digest. People in the tropics consider papaya to be a remedy for constipation and other symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS). In one study, people who took a papaya-based formula for 40 days had significant improvement in constipation and bloating.
1 small papaya (152 g) containsamt
CARBOHYDRATE15GRAMS
CALORIES59
FIBER3GRAMS
PROTEIN1GRAM
CALCIUMTRACE
MAGNESIUMTRACE
POTASSIUM11%RDI
VITAMIN A (RETINOL)33%RDI
VITAMIN B1 (THIAMINE)TRACE
VITAMIN B3 (NIACIN)TRACE
VITAMIN B5 (PANTOTHENIC ACID)TRACE
VITAMIN B9 (FOLATE)14%RDI
VITAMIN C157%RDI
VITAMIN ETRACE
VITAMIN KTRACE
SOURCE: HEALTHLINE
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Corn Smut (Huitlacoche)

Corn smut (español: huitlacoche) is an edible fungus known in Mexico as the delicacy huitlacoche. It is served in soups or as a filling in tacos and other tortilla-based foods. It has been called Mexican truffle and Aztec caviar. It is a plant disease caused by the pathogenic fungus Ustilago maydis that causes smut on maize and teosinte. The fungus forms galls on all above-ground parts of corn species. Huitlacoche is rich in potassium, which reduces blood pressure and protects against stroke, osteoporosis, and kidney stones.

100 g of corn smut contains
CARBOHYDRATE7.88 g
CALORIES40
FIBER4.4 g
POTASSIUM334 mg
SOURCES: WIKIPEDIA / FATSECRET
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Passion Fruit (Maracuyá)

Passion fruit is rich in antioxidants and dietary fiber, which have been linked to a lower risk of conditions like heart disease and diabetes.

Passion fruit (español: maracuyá) is the fruit of the Passiflora vine. It has a tough outer rind and juicy center full of edible seeds. There are several types that vary in size and color. Purple and yellow varieties are the most commonly available ones, including Passiflora edulis, small round or oval-shaped fruits with purple skin, and Passiflora flavicarpa, round or oval with yellow skin and usually slightly larger than the purple variety.

Passion fruit is rich in antioxidants and dietary fiber. Diets high in these nutrients have been linked to a lower risk of conditions like heart disease and diabetes. Passion fruit is a good source of fiber, vitamin C, and vitamin A. It is also rich in beneficial plant compounds, including carotenoids and polyphenols. It has a small amount of iron, and even though the body doesn’t usually absorb iron from plants very well, passion fruit comes with a lot of vitamin C, which is known to enhance iron absorption.

Passion fruit allergy is rare, but some cases occur. People with a latex allergy are at greater risk.

1 small purple passion fruit contains
CALORIES17
FIBER2 g
IRON2% DV
POTASSIUM2% DV
VITAMIN A (RETINOL)8% DV
VITAMIN C9% DV
SOURCE: HEALTHLINE

Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Soursop (Guanábana)

More studies are needed on this amazing plant’s medicinal possibilities, but the delicious fruit is safe to eat, nutritious, and low in calories…but don’t eat the seeds.

Soursop (español: guanábana) is the fruit of Annona muricata, a broadleaf, flowering, evergreen tree native to the tropical regions of the Americas and the Caribbean. It is in the same genus, Annona, as cherimoya and is in the Annonaceae family. The soursop is adapted to areas of high humidity and relatively warm winters. With an aroma similar to pineapple, the flavor of the fruit has been described as a combination of strawberries and apple with sour citrus flavor notes, contrasting with an underlying thick creamy texture reminiscent of banana.

The delicious fruit is safe to eat and nutritious, but the seeds are toxic and should not be consumed. Soursop is typically eaten raw by cutting the fruit in half and scooping out the flesh. Fruits range in size and can be quite large, so it may be best to divide it into a few portions. Some studies have shown that the plant’s active ingredients possess antioxidant, anticancer, anticonvulsant, anti-arthritic, anti-parasitic, anti-malarial, liver protective and anti-diabetic effects. The uses of guanábana in herbal medicine and research into its potential for cancer treatment are of interest, but medicinal uses of the fruit or its parts should be done only with the supervision of a reliable health professional.

In traditional herbal medicine, the fruit and leaves of the tree are used to relieve digestive ailments (including diarrhea), pain, hypertension, inflammation, fever, coughs, and asthma, among many other medical afflictions. The leaves and fruits contain natural compounds that could potentially be beneficial for prostate as well as other cancers, although more scientific studies are needed. Graviola / Soursop extracts have a promising potential for treating gastric ulcers. A study showed that an alcohol-based extract of soursop possessed antiviral activity.

3.5 oz (100 g) provides
CARBOHYDRATE16.8 g
CALORIES66
FIBER3.3 g
MAGNESIUM5% RDI
POTASSIUM8% RDI
VITAMIN B1 (THIAMINE)5% RDI
VITAMIN C34% RDI
SOURCE: HEALTHLINE / Wikipedia
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Mamey

One cup of raw mamey fruit provides 74% of the Daily Value of Vitamin B6.

Mamey is the fruit of the Mamey Sapote tree, which grows throughout Mexico and Central America. The mamey has a soft, creamy texture and orange color. Its unique flavor is sometimes compared to sweet potatoes. Mamey supplies a hearty dose of fiber, copper, and vitamins B6 and C. Mamey enhances immune function, promotes regularity, prevents anemia, and supports heart and skin health.

1 CUP (175 g) of raw mamey fruit provides
CALORIES217
CARBOHYDRATE56g
FAT1g
FIBER9.5g
PROTEIN2.5g
COPPER41%DV
IRON8%DV
MANGANESE16%DV
POTASSIUM17%DV
VITAMIN B2 (RIBOFLAVIN)16% DV
VITAMIN B3 (NIACIN)16%DV
VITAMIN B5 (PANTOTHENIC ACID)14%DV
VITAMIN B674%DV
VITAMIN C45%DV
VITAMIN E25%DV
SOURCE: HEALTHLINE
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Mango

I used to think that “healthy” and “low calorie” meant “less than delicious.” I thought that “sweet” was a synonym of “fattening.” Then I met The Mango. One cup of fresh mango contains fewer than 100 calories, but packs 67% of the daily requirement for vitamin C.

Recipe: Mango Banana Frozen Treat

mango, an edible stone fruit produced by the tropical tree Mangifera indica, is believed to have originated from the region between northwestern MyanmarBangladesh, and northeastern India. Mango fruit varies in size, shape, sweetness, skin color, and flesh color which may be pale yellow, gold, green, or orange. It is the national fruit of IndiaPakistan and the Philippines. The mango tree is the national tree of Bangladesh.

Mango reduces the risk of developing diabetes, boosts immunity, supports healthy heart fuction, aids digestive health, and may help prevent several kids of cancer. One cup of fresh mango contains fewer than 100 calories, but it packs 67% of the daily requirement for vitamin C. In moderate amounts, it reduce the risk of diabetes. Mango has over a dozen different types of polyphenols, which function as antioxidants. Several B vitamins, along with vitamins A, C, K, and E boost the immune system. Magnesium, potassium, and the antioxidant mangiferin support healthy heart function. Digestive enzymes, water, dietary fiber, and other compounds aid various aspects of digestive health. Lutein, zeaxanthin, and vitamin A support eye health. Lutein and zeaxanthin may protect your eyes from the sun, while a lack of vitamin A can create vision problems. Mango polyphenols fight oxidative stress, which is linked to many health conditions, including colon, lung, prostate, breast, and bone cancers.

1 cup of fresh mango provides
CALORIES100
CARBOHYDRATE24.7g
FAT0.6g
FIBER2.6g
PROTEIN1.4g
SUGAR22.5g
COPPER20%DV
MAGNESIUM4%DV
POTASSIUM6%DV
VITAMIN A (RETINOL)10%DV
VITAMIN B1 (THIAMINE)4%DV
VITAMIN B2 (RIBOFLAVIN)5%DV
VITAMIN B3 (NIACIN)7%DV
VITAMIN B612%DV
VITAMIN B9 (FOLATE)18%DV
VITAMIN C67%DV
VITAMIN E10%DV
VITAMIN K6%DV
Sources: Wikipedia / healthline
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Jicama

One cup of jicama provides 44% of the recommended daily intake of Vitamin C.

Jicama is the root of a plant that produces beans, but the beans of the jicama plant are toxic. It has a papery golden-brown skin and a starchy white interior. Its flesh is juicy and crunchy, with a slightly sweet and nutty flavor. Some think it tastes like a cross between a potato and a pear. Others compare it to a water chestnut. With its mild taste and crunchy texture, it is an excellent addition to any salad.

Jicama originated in Mexico and is still a favorite snack all over the country. Other names for jicama include yam bean, Mexican potato, Mexican water chestnut and Chinese turnip. In Mexico, it is sold from street stands or prepared at home, slathered in lime juice and salt, usually with a lot of chili powder.

1 cup (130 g) of jicamacontains
CARBOHYDRATE12 g
CALORIES49
FAT0.1 g
FIBER6.4 g
PROTEIN1 g
IRON4% RDI
MAGNESIUM4% RDI
MANGANESE4% RDI
POTASSIUM6% RDI
VITAMIN B9 (FOLATE)4% RDI
VITAMIN C44% RDI
Sources: Healthline
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Epazote

Epazote is rich in folates, calcium, copper, manganese, iron, and magnesium.

Epazote is a herb used in Mesoamerican cooking since long before the Spanish conquest. Its strong musky flavor is appealing, but it also has a number of nutritional and medicinal benefits. It should be used in small quantities and is not recommended for pregnant women and nursing mothers. It aids in digestion and contains anti-oxidants. It is often added to beans and corn dishes. It belongs to the Amaranthaceae family of herbs and vegetables, which includes amaranth, spinach, quinoa, and beets. The scientific name is Chenopodium ambrosioides. It is sometimes called wormseed or Mexican tea.

3.5 oz (100 g) epazote
calories 32
carbohydrates 7.44 g
fiber 3.8 g
calcium 27.5% RDA
copper 21% RDA
folates 54% RDA
iron 24.5% RDA
magnesium 30% RDA
manganese 135% RDA
phosphorous 12% RDA
potassium 10% RDA
riboflavin 27% RDA
vitamin C 6% RDA
zinc 12% RDA
Sources: nutrition and you
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Dragon Fruit (Pitahaya)

Dragon Fruit looks exotic, but its flavors are similar to other fruits, like kiwi and pear.

Dragon fruit, native to southern Mexico and Central America, grows on the Hylocereus cactus, whose flowers open only at night. The two most common types have bright red skin with green scales that resemble a dragon. The most widely available variety has white pulp with black seeds, though a less common type with red pulp and black seeds exists as well. Another variety — referred to as yellow dragon fruit — has yellow skin and white pulp with black seeds.

3.5 oz (100 g) dragon fruit
calories 161
carbohydrates 13 g
protein 1.2 g
fiber 3 g
iron 4% RDI
magnesium 10% RDI
vitamin C 3% RDI
Sources: healthline
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Hominy (Nixtamal)

Nixtamal is fundamental to Mexican cooking.

Hominy, or nixtamal is produced from dried maize (corn) treated with an alkali in a process called nixtamalization. Hominy is also a favorite in the southern United States, often served in the ground-up version known as hominy grits.

Tortillas (and all their variations–enchiladas, gorditas, tostadas and sopes to name a few) tamales, and atole, a thick drink, are made from nixtamal masa (dough). Pozole features the nixtamal grains.

1 cup (165 g) of hominy contains
calories119
calcium 6% DV
carbohydrates24 g
fat1.5 g
protein 2.4 g
vitamin B127% DV
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Chayote

One cup of chayote provides 31% of daily folate requirements and 17% of Vitamin C.

Chayote (español: chayote) (Sechium edule) is a type of squash that belongs to the gourd family. Chayote is green and pear-shaped with a white inner flesh that is mild, sweet, juicy and crisp. The chayote plant is perennial and native to the tropics of the Western Hemisphere. Chayote is available year-round but its peak season is fall.

It is loaded with B vitamins, potassium and vitamin C. Chayote is rich in folate, a B vitamin essential to cell division and DNA formation. Extracts of chayote leaf, stem and seed have antimicrobial benefits against strains of bacteria, even some that are antibiotic-resistant.

A folate deficiency can lead to lack of energy, poor immune function and impaired digestion. Folate is especially important nutrient for pregnant women to prevent birth defects like spina bifida.

Nutrition: 1 cup chayote
calories 25
carbohydrates 6 g
fat 0 g
fiber 2.2 g
folate 31% DV
magnesium 4% DV
manganese 12% DV
niacin 3% DV
potassium 5% DV
protein 1.1 g
sugar 2.2 g
zinc 7% DV
vitamin B6 5% DV
vitamin C 17% DV
vitamin K 7% DV
SOURCES: DR. AXE
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Chaya (Mayan Tree Spinach)

Chaya is recommended in folk medicine for diabetes, obesity, kidney stones, hemorrhoids, acne, and eye problems.

The scientific name of chaya (español: chaya) is cnidoscolus aconitifolius. It is known as Chaya or Mayan Tree Spinach. It is a large fast-growing perennial shrub that is believed to have originated on the Yucatan peninsula. Chaya can be cooked just like spinach, and is an excellent addition to a stir-fry. It is high in protein, vitamins, calcium, iron and antioxidants. In folk medicine, chaya is recommended for diabetes, obesity, kidney stones, hemorrhoids, acne, and eye problems. Chaya shoots and leaves serve as a laxative, diuretic, and circulation stimulant. They are used to improve digestion, to stimulate lactation, and to harden the fingernails. Like most food plants such as lima beans, cassava, and many leafy vegetables, the leaves contain hydrocyanic glycosides, a toxic compound easily destroyed by cooking. Even though some people eat raw chaya leaves, it is risky to do so.

WARNING: Chaya leaves must be cooked; raw leaves are toxic

Chaya is believed to have these and other health benefits:
Improve blood circulation
Aid digestion
Improve vision
Help lower cholesterol
Help reduce weight
Prevent coughs
Increase calcium
Deconges and disinfect lungs
Prevent anemia
Improve memory and brain function
Combat arthritis
Improve glucose metabolism and prevent diabetes.
SOURCES: HEALTH BENEFITS TIMES
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Nopal (Prickly Pear) Cactus

The nopal is known for high antioxidant, vitamin, and mineral content.

The nopal cactus, native to Mexico, is commonly known in English as the prickly pear cactus (español: nopal ).

Nopales are the pads of the nopal cactus. Sauteed nopales can be added to many dishes, such as salads, quesadillas or scrambled eggs. The sweet and colorful prickly pears, called tunas in Spanish, are delicious just as they are. Just peel and eat. The prickly pear fruit contains the flavonoids kaempferol and quercetin, which are antioxidant and anti-inflammatory.

Recipe: Sauteed Nopales

1 cup raw nopal
calcium 141 mg
calories 13.8
carbohydrates 2.86 g
fat 0.8 g
fiber 1.89 g
protein 1.14 g
sugar 0.99 g
vitamin A 198 mcg
vitamin C 8 mg
vitamin K 4.56 mcg
SOURCE: Medical News Today
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Guava (Guayaba)

Among the claims for guavas are that they improve heart health, blood sugar levels, painful menstruation, digestion, and skin.

Guava (español: guayaba) is a tropical fruit cultivated in many tropical and subtropical regions. Psidium guajava is a small tree in the myrtle family, native to Mexico, Central America. Guavas are typical Myrtoideae, with tough dark leaves and white flowers with five petals and numerous stamens. The fruits are many-seeded berries. I had just moved to Guadalajara, Mexico, when I tasted my first guayaba. I was hooked. When ripe, the guayaba, or guava, is very sweet and delicious, peeling, seeds and all. Just wash and eat it like an apple. They are also made into a popular candy called ate. (pronounced ah-tay). Guayabate is one of my favorite sweets.

1 raw guava (100 g)
calories 63
carbohydrates 14.32 g
fat 0.95 g
fiber 5.4 g
sugars 8.92 g
vitamin A 624 IU
vitamin C 228.3 mg
Sources: Wikipedia / healthline / MedicalNewsToday
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Avocado

Avocados improve heart health; support eye, skin, and hair health; fight cancer cell growth; promote weight loss; enhance digestive health; protect against diabetes; and decrease arthritis symptoms.

The avocado is a member of the flowering plant family Lauraceae. The fruit of the plant is botanically a large berry containing a single seed. Avocados are cultivated in tropical and Mediterranean climates throughout the world. In 2017, Mexico produced 34% of the world supply of avocados. Avocados are delicious as they are–just peel and slice or scoop with a spoon. A quarter of an avocado in a smoothie gives it a delicious creamy texture that blends well with other flavors. Avocados can be used in salsas, dips, and salad dressings, and, of course, they are the key ingredient in the Mexican dish that is appreciated worldwide–Guacamole!

Guacamole

Recipes
Mexican GuacamoleAvocado Salad Dressing
1/3 medium avocado (50 g)
calories 80
carbohydrates 4 g
calcium 10 mg
copper 10% DV
fat 8 g
fiber 1.7 g
folate 10% DV
magnesium 4% DV
manganese 4% DV
niacin 6% DV
pantothenic acid 14% DV
phosphorous 2% DV
potassium 6% DV
protein 1 g
riboflavin 8% DV
thiamine 4% DV
vitamin B6 66% DV
vitamin C 4% DV
vitamin E 6% DV
vitamin K 10% DV
SOURCES: WIKIPEDIA / AVOCADOS FROM MEXICO / DR. AXE

Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Hibiscus (Flor de Jamaica)

Hibiscus is a good source of vitamins B1, C, and iron.

Hibiscus has many health benefits and even medicinal uses. Egyptians used hibiscus tea to lower body temperature, treat heart and nerve diseases, and as a diuretic. Today, hibiscus is popular for its potential to reduce high blood pressure.

In Mexico I learned to love agua de jamaica, a delicious beverage that is pleasantly tart, usually sweetened and served cold. Agua de jamaica is made from dried hibiscus flowers and that after they are boiled and strained, the flowers can be used as a meat substitute in tacos and other dishes!

Hibiscus Tacos Recipe
1 serving (100 g) of hibiscus tea
CALORIES37
CARBOHYDRATES7.41 g
FAT0.65 g
FIBER0.3 g
OMEGA-318 mg
OMEGA-618 mg
PROTEIN1 g
THIAMINE85% DV
IRON48% DV
VITAMIN C31% DV
VITAMIN A6% DV
RIBOFLAVIN6% DV
COPPER4% DV
ZINC1% DV
SOURCE: DOCTORS HEALTH PRESS
Posted in MEXICAN SPECIALS, PLANT FOOD FACTS

Chia Seeds

Chia seeds are rich in calcium, phosphorous, and other minerals. They may be added to other foods as a topping or put into smoothies, breakfast cereals, tortillas, and bread. The gel from ground seeds may be used to replace the egg content in cakes and is a common substitute in vegan baking.

Salvia hispanica, commonly known as chia (español: chia), is a species of flowering plant in the mint family, native to central and southern Mexico and Guatemala. It is considered a pseudocereal, cultivated for its edible, seed. The word “chia” is derived from the Nahuatl word chian, meaning oily.

Recipe: Chia and Fruit Jam

1 ounce or 28 grams of chia seed provides%DV
CALCIUM18%
FAT9 G
FIBER11 G
MAGNESIUM30%
MANGANESE30%
OMEGA-35 G
PHOSPHOROUS27%
PROTEIN4 G
SOURCE: HEALTHHLINE